Все вопросы к тесту (html) Экономика англоязычных стран



Choose the right answer to the question: How are the Class 2 and Class 4 national insurance contributions paid?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the Bank of England maintain the integrity and the value of the currency?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the Bank of England maintain the stability of the financial system?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the Fed supply the reserves to the banking system?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the bank of England ensure the effectiveness of the UK’s financial services?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the bank of England influences the cost of money?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the government exert considerable leverage on different economic sectors?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the monetary policy operate in the UK?

Choose the right answer to the question: How does the state support farming?

Choose the right answer to the question: How is the UK ranked in the world export-import?

Choose the right answer to the question: How is the VED raised?

Choose the right answer to the question: How is the income tax payment system organised?

Choose the right answer to the question: How is the private sector made up?

Choose the right answer to the question: How is the public sector made up?

Choose the right answer to the question: How much of the world’s output of coal, copper and crude petroleum do the US produce?

Choose the right answer to the question: How often does the Bank of England publishes the Inflation Report?

Choose the right answer to the question: In which field of the economy does the state influence on the activity?

Choose the right answer to the question: Under which government did the process of privatisation start?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are Class 3 national insurance contributions?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are main energy resources in the UK?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are main features of a public-sector firm?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are main tax rates for income tax?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are maion rates for the VAT?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the Class 1 National Insurance contributions?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the World Bank’s purposes?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the brakets for the income tax?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the core purposes of the UK monetary policy?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the expected effects concerning capital flows which may result from the Fed current policy?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the forecasts about the recovery of the US economy?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the goals of monetary policy?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the main characteristics of a sole proprietorship?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the main components of the demand for reserves?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the main excise duties?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the preferential rates?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the purposes of the IMF?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the responsibilities of the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the trends in the development of the service industry?

Choose the right answer to the question: What are the trends of the manufaсturing sector development?

Choose the right answer to the question: What does the change in the reserves influence on?

Choose the right answer to the question: What factor makes the US the most important in the world trade?

Choose the right answer to the question: What happens if the interest rates are too high?

Choose the right answer to the question: What happens if the interest rates are too low?

Choose the right answer to the question: What income is subject to income tax?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a business corporation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a closely held corporation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a for profit corporation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a general partnership?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a limited liability company?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a limited liability partnership?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a limited partnership?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a multinational corporation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a nonprofit corporation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a partnership?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a professional corporation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a progressive taxation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is a publicly held corporation?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is stamp duty reserve tax?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the Bank of England’s monetary policy objectives?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the European Community Customs Tariff?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the Federal Reserve?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the agricultural policy of the UK?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the basic unit of production in the private sector?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the composition of the UК financial market?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the difference between a general partner’s status and a limited partner’s status?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the function of the British Trade International?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the general view of international capital flows?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the most important source of tax revenue?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the principal effort of the US government to foster the economy?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the rank of the UK economy in the international economy?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the role of the state in the US economy?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the situation in the mineral resources?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the sole proprietorship?

Choose the right answer to the question: What is the system of allowances in the UK tax system?

Choose the right answer to the question: What products does the UK export?

Choose the right answer to the question: What products does the UK import?

Choose the right answer to the question: What sector of the UK economy provides the source of greatest growth?

Choose the right answer to the question: When does the Bank of England acts as a lender of the last resort?

Choose the right answer to the question: Which organ has the powers to conduct the UK’s trade policy?

Choose the right answer to the question: Who can conduct the trade policy in the US?

Choose the right answer to the question: Who is subject to corporation tax?

Choose the right answer to the question: Why do the US capital flows depend on Europe?

Choose the right answer to the question: Why is it vital for an entrepreneur to determine the legal structure of the business?

Choose the right answer to the question: Why is the 2001 economic year unusual and important for the US economy?

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: A general partnership may be created by a verbal agreement, however, it is customary and recommended that the partners define their rights and duties ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: A resident is a person domiciled___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: All profits and losses of the business in a sole proprietorship are reported directly to ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Although the United Kingdom is one of Europe's leading fishing countries and is two-thirds self-sufficient in this sector, the industry has been___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: By definition, recessions are deflatianasy events - they open up gaps between aggregate supply and demand that ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Coal mining has declined and the energy sector has been transformed by virtue of self-sufficiency ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Considerable emphasis of governmental policy is placed on improvement in ___ and on increased exposure of the economy to market forces

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Depository institutions actively trade reserves held at the Federal Reserve___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Direct investment abroad by U.S. firms is a ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: General partner can increase the business's financial resources and keep personal control of the business ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Growth can be described as the process of adding to the quantity and/or quality of ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: However, the GATT was signed by many allied nations in 1947 and it ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: If two or more individuals do nothing more than verbally agree to conduct business as owners, ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: International economics is growing in importance as a field of study because of ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Its exports represent more than 10 percent of___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Limited partner's risk is directly proportional to ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Long-term insurance, such as___, is exempt from insurance premium tax

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Monetary policy is directed to achieving this objective and to providing a framework for ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: More than 8 percent of the United Kingdom's land area is devoted ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Non-discrimination is embodied in ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: On 6 May 1997, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, announced that the Government was giving the Bank operational responsibility for ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: On the demand side, the government influences the economy through changes___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One important issue that the Bank has been involved, for example, has been to improve the security of payment and settlement arrangements, which are a vital element in the stability of the___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One of the deductions that can be made from income tax relates to ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Payment of National Insurance contributions entitles individuals to receipt of___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Private consumption rose 0.9% in Q4, with purchases of durables accounting for about two-thirds of that ___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Probably the biggest reason for this drop in gross and net inflows is financial weakness at potential acquiring companies, particularly in the telecom sector, combined with ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Real interest rates-that is, ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Reflecting the progressive nature of the current system, ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Sluggish economic growth apparently diminished the prospects of realizing our___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Taxpayers under 65 years old receive a personal allowance of £4,535, while older people are entitled to higher ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Bank's inflation forecast is published in the form of ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs' International Finance and Development unit (EB/IFD ) promotes ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Commonwealth is a unique organisation which brings together ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is responsible for all tariff matters affecting the___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Fed is structured to be self-sufficient in the sense that it meets its operating expenses primarily ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Federal Reserve acts as the ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Federal Reserve is charged with ensuring that enough currency and coin are in circulation to meet ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK joined the European Economic Community (now the European Union, or EU) ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK, through the FCO, is a major contributor to the___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The United Kingdom has a fiercely independent, developed, and international trading economy that was at the forefront of the 19th-century ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The United States impinges on the economy of the rest of the world not only as a trading power but also as ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The basic difference between an income tax and a consumption tax is that a consumption tax only ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The day-to-day management of a corporation is usually done through a board of directors and officers ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The decline in the stock market, an increase in interest rates many months earlier, high levels of pre-millennium technology investments, and rising oil prices are ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The donation is deducted from pay ___ calculating tax due under PAYE.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The first monetary aggregate, M1, is made up of types of money commonly used for payment, basically ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The growth of automobile ownership, the decline in the use of local buses, and the transfer of much internal freight from rail to road has emphasized the importance attached to maintaining and developing road networks, particularly___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The interest rate at which the Bank supplies these funds is quickly passed throughout the financial system, influencing interest rates for the ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The liability of the members of a limited liability company is limited to ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The major area of government regulation of economic activity is through ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The major portion of the US money supply is supplied by ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The majority of overseas trade is still carried by ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The mineral industry accounts for approximately 6 percent of the GNP but employs less than 1 percent of the ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The rights, responsibilities and obligations of partners are typically detailed in ___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The second, M2, includes M1 plus balances that generally are similar to transaction accounts and that, for the most part,___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The seven Governors on the Federal Reserve Board are appointed by ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The synchronicity of the global business cycle is the most salient example of ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: There are also different filing and regulatory obligations which ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: There are no formal requirements for starting ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: To sum up, the most important capital flow effect of a proactive Fed could be ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Under the new system, taxpayers can send their returns back to the Inland Revenue by 30 September each year, for the Revenue to calculate the tax owed (given the information on income sources and expenditure provided by the___)

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Unlike a traditional sales tax, which is imposed at the point of sale, a VAT is imposed on goods and services ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Using the tools of monetary policy, the Federal Reserve can affect ___

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: With commercial intensification of yields and a high level of mechanization, supported initially by national policy and subsequently by the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the output of some agricultural products___.

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: ___ is the oldest, most common, and simplest form of business organization

Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: ___is a major influence and trading partner of the UK.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is a separate legal entity which exists under the authority granted by statute.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is typically a business owned and operated by one individual, or very often by a husband and wife.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A limited liability company is created by filing Articles of Organization with the___.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A mark is a word, name, symbol, or device (or any combination) used to ___ of that person from the goods or services of others.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A nonprofit is allowed to pay ___ to its members, directors or officers for services rendered

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A sound and stable ___ is important in its own right and vital to the efficient conduct of monetary policy.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A subchapter S corporation allows a smaller business to have flow-through taxation as if it were ___

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: All depository institutions-commercial banks, saving banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions-must retain a percentage of certain types of deposits to be held as___.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: All shareholders in the corporation are required ___ to render the specific professional service of the corporation

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: As an open economy the UK benefits from a ___ world trade system.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Companies involved in the extraction of oil and gas from the UK and its continental shelf (mainly the North Sea) are liable ___ as well as corporation tax.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Federal Reserve notes are printed by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington, D.C., and Fort___, Texas

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Firms operate more efficiently in the ___ because they are trying to maximise profits

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: For those with stable incomes, this produces a pattern of payments much like that in a noncumulative system, but for those with ___ incomes, it still achieves the result that at the end of the tax year the correct amount of tax should have been deducted

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: General ___ is a duty levied on the total money staked on off-course bets made with a bookmaker or the Horserace Totalisator Board (the Tote).

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In a___, two or more individuals join together to run the business enterprise.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In addition to salaries, interest and earnings on ___ are taxed under the current system

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In preparing the Inflation Report and deciding on interest rates, the Bank and the MPC looks at a range of domestic and international ___ factors, which will have a bearing on inflation over the future

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In pursuing its goal of maintaining a stable and efficient monetary and financial framework as its contribution to a healthy economy, the Bank has ___ core purposes; achieving them depends on the work of the Bank as whole.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Nearly all of the federal government's revenues come from___.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: On 1 April 1993, the community charge system of local taxation, or poll tax, was replaced by the___, which is largely a property-based tax rather than an individual-based tax.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Over 27 million individuals pay ___ in the UK

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Since then, average ___ of developed countries have fallen from nearly 40% to less than 5% through eight rounds of multilateral trade liberalisation.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Some of the biggest and most cherished deductions in the current tax code are for___, medical expenses, state and local taxes, charitable donations and savings for retirement

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Stockholders and company officials are almost always ___ personal loss, other than their own investments in the company's stock.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank of England also controls the___, which influences the general structure of interest rates

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank wants a financial system that offers opportunities for firms of all sizes to have access to ___ on terms that give adequate protection to investors, and which enhances the international competitive position of the City of London and other UK financial centres.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank's price stability objective has two main elements: an annual ___ set each year by the Government and a commitment to an open and accountable policy-making regime.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Commonwealth can also play a very important role in shaping the future___.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Federal Reserve publishes data on ___ monetary aggregates.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The UK also worked for the resolution of current___, and to identify and address emerging trade tensions, reducing the need to resort to formal WTO dispute settlement procedures

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The United Kingdom has a developed ___ economy that is largely based on services, especially international trade, and manufacturing.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ can be divided into the private and public sectors

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is an official estimate of the market rent for the property.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is charged on industrial and commercial use of electricity, coal, natural gas and liquified petroleum gas, and the tax rate varies according to the type of fuel used.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The bands and allowances of individual income tax are subject to statutory indexation provisions, announced at the time of the annual___, unless Parliament intervenes

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The government ___ the production of coal, steel, and ships; it also runs certain utilities, the railways, and most civil aviation.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The use of the Bank's LOLR function must be carefully justified in terms of the damage that would result to the financial system and the wider economy if ___ did not take place

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: While the United Kingdom has traditionally been a focus of ___worldwide

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: While the corporation cannot protect a professional against their own negligence, it does protect them against the negligence of ___.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ are duties charged on goods at the time of importation into the United Kingdom.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is payable on many legal and commercial documents and its payment is indicated by stamps put on the documents following their presentation to the Stamp Office, unless an arrangement operates whereby the document has a printed indication of the amount of duty payable.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is the leading supplier and the second most important export market.

Choose the right term to fill in the gap: the nonprofit corporation does not pay ___